Wednesday, September 29, 2010

India News ---Ayodhya ---A short history of the Ayodhya dispute

A short history of the Ayodhya dispute

CNN-IBN
Posted on Sep 28, 2010 at 10:49 | Updated Sep 30, 2010 at 10:51
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New Delhi: The Lucknow bench of the Allahabad High Court will deliver its verdict on the Ayodhya title suit later today (Thursday). Here is all you want to know about the title suit.

Who stands where
Sunni Waqf Board: Opposed to deferment
Nirmohi Akhara: Want deferment by 3 months


Nirmohi Akhara: Want to see out-of-court settlement options
Hindu Mahasabha: Opposed to deferment
Gopal Visharad: Opposed to deferment
Centre: To declare today whether it supports postponement

Options before the Supreme Court
The apex court can either vacate the day or continues with stay even as the parties are unwilling to reconcile. The court also needs to consider the stand of the Centre on the issue.

Ayodhya title dispute
December 1949: Idols of Ram Lalla & Sita Mata appear 'miraculously' inside the Babri Mosque.
Hindus claim lord Ram has appeared in his birth land, hence land belongs to Hindus.
Total of five title suits filed before the courts claiming ownership of the land.
Two title suits clubbed. Now there are four title suits pending before the courts.
First suit filed on Jan 16, 1950, seeking permission to worship deities in the disputed structure, second suit filed in Dec 1950 by Head of Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas, seeking permission to worship deities, first two suits clubbed together by Civil Judge in Faizabad.
Third suit filed in Dec 1959 by Nirmohi Akhara seeking to take charge of the 'temple' from a rival.
Fourth suit filed by Sunni Central Boards of Waqfs, UP, in Dec 1961 seeking removal of idols & possession of mosque.
In April, 1964, all three suits filed by Hindus and the one filed by the Waqf Board are consolidated.
In 1989, petition on behalf of Ram Lalla filed by retired HC Judge claiming ownership of disputed land.
In 1989 Allahabad HC rules that a special three-judge bench will hear all five suits in the lower courts.
HC directs all parties to maintain status quo at the site till matter is finished.

Babri land dispute
1528: Babri Masjid is built, Hindus claim the land was built after demolishing a temple.
1859: British erect fences to separate Hindu, Muslim areas of worship.
1949: Hindus & Muslims file title suits claiming the land, the government takes over the disputed site.
1994: SC orders status quo on all cases till the title suit is settled.
December, 1992: Babri Masjid is razed by kar sevaks, 2,000 people die in post-demolition riots.

Attempts at amicable settlement
Dec 1990: Meeting between Babri Masjid Action Committee & VHP
Hindus: Muslims should respect sentiments
Muslims: Issue can't be dragged backwards
Dec 1990: Hindus & Muslims meet in presence of Mulayam Singh, Sharad Pawar & Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
Hindus: Excavations reveal a temple under the mosque
Muslims: No evidence that temple was destroyed to build mosque
Jan 1991: Meeting between Babri Masjid Action Committee & VHP
Hindus: Remains of temple under the mosque
Muslims: No evidence that temple was destroyed to build mosque
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