Friday, December 31, 2010

Sri Lanka News:

Lankan stops visa on-arrival for Indians
Sutirtho Patranobis , Hindustan Times
Email Author

Colombo, January 01, 2011
First Published: 00:05 IST(1/1/2011)
Last Updated: 00:06 IST(1/1/2011)
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Indian tourists will soon have to apply online to get their Sri Lankan visas and not get it on arrival as they currently do. Sri Lanka has in-principle decided to withdraw the visa-on-arrival facility except for countries which reciprocates. Maldives and Singapore are the only two countries where Lankans get visas on arrival.
While Indians — and tourists from 78 other countries — arriving in Sri Lanka are extended the facility, Lankans have to apply for an Indian visa at the High Commission of India in Colombo.

Government sources said President Mahinda Rajapaksa was keen to withdraw the visa-on-arrival facility because of lack of reciprocity from countries including Lanka’s SAARC neighbours. At the same time, he was interested in introducing the online application option to tourists.

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France News: "The end of the euro would be the end of Europe," Sarkozy

Sarkozy says euro's demise would be end of Europe



PARIS | Fri Dec 31, 2010 3:20pm EST
(Reuters) - French President Nicolas Sarkozy said on Friday he would fight to shield the euro as the currency's members struggle with a debt crisis and vowed to fulfill France's commitments to improve its own finances.
In a traditional televised address to mark the new year, Sarkozy flatly ruled out any possibility of France dropping the euro, which he warned would have dire consequences for all of Europe.
"Don't believe, dear compatriots, those who suggest that we should leave the euro... The end of the euro would be the end of Europe," Sarkozy said.
"I will fight with all my strength against this step backwards that would undo 60 years of European construction which brought peace and fraternity to the continent," he added.
Sarkozy also said he would not let France follow other European countries that suffered debt crises this year, and promised to stick to plans for returning state finances to health.
"The countries that lived above their means without thinking about tomorrow paid a heavy price. My primary duty is to protect France from this prospect," Sarkozy said.
TOUGH YEAR
France's public deficit is set to hit 7.7 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2010, and the government aims to cut the gap to 6 percent by the end of 2011 as a first phase of a plan to trim it to a European Union limit of 3 percent in 2013.
According to the government, France's public debt will reach a peak of 87.4 percent of GDP in 2012 before it starts falling in 2013 when it is expected to ease to 86.8 percent.
"France will keep...its commitments in balancing its finances. I will not compromise on this objective," Sarkozy said.
The president, who is struggling with dismal approval ratings, said he would push ahead with his reform agenda in 2011 despite looming presidential elections in 2012.
Sarkozy weathered a tough political year in 2010, enduring months of protests over his unpopular reform of the pensions system at home and battling wider anxiety abroad over the health of euro zone economies along with other European leaders.
As protests swept across France, the conservative president stayed out of the limelight and pushed his ministers to the fore before unveiling a cabinet reshuffle that filled the government ranks with loyalists of the ruling UMP party.
In the address, Sarkozy defended the unpopular pension reform, which raised the minimum pensionable age by two years to 62.
"Our retirement system was sheltered from inevitable bankruptcy that eyed it if we didn't do anything," he said.
(Reporting by Leigh Thomas; editing by Ralph Boulton)

Pakistan News:

Balochistan to be focus of development in 2011: Gilani
* PM says 19th Amend a feather in cap of democratic institutions
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ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani on Friday in a New Year resolve, vowed to direct all energies for mitigation of problems being faced by the people of Balochistan.

Talking to a delegation of senators from Balochistan, he said his government had dedicated maximum resources for the province, adding that he would make frequent visits to Balochistan in 2011 to reach out to common man and personally inaugurate mega projects.

The delegation included Minister for Postal Services Nawabzada Haji Mir Lashari Raeesani, senators Mir Israrullah Zehri, Muhammad Ismail Buledi, Mir Muhammad Ali Rind, Sabir Ali Baloch, Kulsoom Parveen and Mir Wali Muhammad Baloch.

The PM informed the delegates that he would consult parliamentarians for further improvement and welfare of the Baloch people. He said that Gwadar Port, in future, would serve as a catalyst of national development and expressed the resolve to make it operational. He directed the authorities concerned to complete the road networks on priority and directed that a certain percentage of imports and exports be routed through the port. 

He assured the delegation that all commitments made in the Aghaz-e-Haqooq-e-Balochistan package would be fulfilled and the federal government would continue to consult parliamentarians from the province for further improvement in the initiative. He termed it the first step in a series of other initiatives that the government was undertaking to ensure uplift of the province. He said that despite tight economic situation, the government would provide all finances required for the uplift projects and said it had already been decided that there would be no cut in public sector development funds for Balochistan.

Gilani said the government was preparing workable plans for optimal utilisation of the resources of the province, adding that bringing the under-developed areas of the country on par with developed areas was directly linked to the prosperity of the country.

Meanwhile, parliamentarians including, Minister for Water and Power Raja Pervez Ashraf, Minister for Food and Agriculture Nazar Muhammad Gondal, Reena Kumari, MNAs Dr Nafeesa Shah, Dr Mehreen Razaq Bhutto, Ghulam Bibi Bharwana and Aftab Shaikh met the PM in his Chamber.

The PM, while talking to them, said that passage of the 19th Amendment from both Houses of the Parliament with consensus of all the political parties was yet another feather in the cap of democratic institutions.

He said that policy of mutual consultation and reconciliation had provided a solid base to the future democratic culture of the country, which would pave the way for overall development of the country and help resolve major national issues.

The parliamentarians also briefed the PM about the status of various ongoing development projects in their respective areas. app

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Russia News:

Russia arrests opposition leaders on New Year's Eve
MOSCOW — Russian police on Friday detained several opposition leaders among nearly 120 protesters during New Year's Eve rallies held in central Moscow and Saint Petersburg, news reports said.
Moscow authorities allowed the opposition to stage a traditional end-of-month demonstration to assert their right to gather under the Russian constitution.
The 300-strong crowd chanted slogans in support of the jailed Kremlin critic and former oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky, whose jail term was extended by six years Thursday, and called for broader political freedoms, news reports said.
But several opposition leaders, including former first deputy prime minister Boris Nemtsov, broke through police lines, prompting their immediate arrest, the RIA Novosti news agency reported.
Nemtsov, a key leader of Russia's liberal opposition, was to be kept in police custody until Sunday, opposition activist Lyudmila Alexeyeva told the Interfax news agency.
Police also detained Eduard Limonov, an opposition writer and leader of the radical National Bolshevik Party, near his Moscow home about an hour before he and his supporters were to hold an unsanctioned rally alongside the authorised one.
Shortly after his arrest, a court sentenced Limonov to 15 days in prison for insulting police during his detention, a court spokesman, Pyotr Chenik, was quoted as saying by the RIA Novosti news agency.
"They wrote in the police report that I made rude remarks and violated the public order law," Limonov told Moscow Echo radio, calling the allegation "a lie".
Ilya Yashin, the leader of the youth wing of the liberal Yabloko group, was also detained during the Moscow protest, news reports said.
Russian police said they detained 68 people in Moscow and 50 in Saint Peterburg during two unsanctioned rallies.
Opposition leaders call regular demonstrations on the 31st day of the month in honour of Article 31 of the constitution, granting Russians freedom of assembly.
Moscow authorities have until recent months refused to sanction such rallies, prompting frequent scuffles with the police.
There were no initial reports of violence during Friday's demonstrations.

Nigeria: Radical Group.

Profile: Boko Haram
Profile of group in Nigeria calling for Islamic law to be implemented throughout country.
Last Modified: 31 Dec 2010 17:28 GM
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Analysts say the violence is linked to poverty more than religion [AFP]
The group behind a number of high-profile violence in Nigeria is known by several different names, including al-Sunnah wal Jamma, or Followers of Muhammad's Teachings, and Boko Haram, which means "Western education is forbidden".

The group considers anyone not following their strict ideology, whether Christian or Muslim, as infidels, and demands the adoption of sharia law in all of Nigeria.



It was founded in 2002 in Maiduguri, the capital of Borno state, allegedly by Mohammed Yusuf, a religious teacher.

In 2004, it moved to Kanamma in Yobe state, close to the border with Niger, where it set up a base dubbed "Afghanistan," from which it attacked nearby police outposts.

In July 2009, Boko Haram staged attacks in the northeastern city of Bauchi after the arrest of some of its members.

Bauchi is one of 12 states in northern Nigeria where sharia, or Islamic law, is practised.

Sectarian clashes between Muslims and Christians in Bauchi state in February left at least five people dead.
Muslims attacked Christians and set fire to churches in retaliation for the burning of two mosques, which had been blamed on Christians.

Violence

In November 2009, more than 700 were killed in Jos, capital of Plateau state, when a political feud over a local election degenerated into one of the bloodiest confrontations between Muslims and Christians.

In the same month, the group's leader Mohammed Yusuf was shot dead in police detention, hours after being captured by Nigerian security forces.

In early July 2010, Abubakar Shekau, a former deputy leader of Boko Haram who was thought to have been killed by police in 2009, appeared in a video and claimed leadership of the group.

He said he was ready to launch attacks on western influences in Nigeria.
On July 13, Shekau issued another statement expressing solidarity with al-Qaeda and threatened the United States.
Analysts have also said that at the heart of the recurring tension is dire poverty and political manoeuvring - not religion.

Experts say attacks are committed mainly by frustrated, unemployed youths and orchestrated by religious leaders and politicians who manipulate them to retain power

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Greece

Greek police say attacks possible ahead of anarchist trial
ATHENS — Greek police warned Friday that extremist groups could stage more attacks ahead of a trial of radical anarchists next month, a day after a bomb exploded outside an Athens court.
"We see a mobilisation by extremist groups in view of this trial," police spokesman Thanassis Kokkalakis told AFP.
Over a dozen suspects will be tried on January 17 for alleged involvement in Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei, a radical anarchist group that in November sent 14 parcel bombs to embassies in Athens and European government leaders.
Last week a similar bombing campaign in Rome injured two people at the embassies of Switzerland and Chile and also targeted the Greek embassy.
It was claimed by an Italian anarchist group calling itself the Informal Federation of Anarchy, or FAI under its Italian acronym, which immediately expressed support to jailed Greek suspected militants.
"There is a dangerous under-current as there are various groups in Europe who are opposed to democracy and who express solidarity when their respective members are jailed," said political scientist Mairi Bossi.
Police in Greece insist there is no solid evidence showing actual cooperation between the Greek and Italian groups, though the issue has been raised during joint European police meetings.
"The question of potential links between groups in Greece, Italy and Spain frequently comes up during Europol and Euromed meetings," a senior police source said on condition of anonymity.
"We continue to investigate but so far there are no proven links," another senior officer said.
One potential piece of evidence under scrutiny is a batch of e-tickets found on the computer of a Greek suspect arrested in early December after the parcel bombings conducted by Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei.
The tickets show that several suspected members of this radical anarchist group had travelled to Holland in April 2008 and March 2009.
Greek police have arrested several suspected extremists in the past 15 months and were believed to have dealt serious blows to the two main active far-left organisations, Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei and Revolutionary Struggle.
But on Thursday a powerful bomb exploded outside an Athens court and early findings suggested similarities to the methods used by both the groups.
In line with the past practice of the two outfits, anonymous phone calls had been made to a newspaper and a television station some 40 minutes before the explosion, enabling police to evacuate the area. Nobody was injured.
Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei surfaced in the middle of the decade and until now had limited its activities to arson and minor bomb hits against government buildings and the offices and homes of politicians.
Revolutionary Struggle emerged in 2003 and has staged over a dozen attacks, including a rocket strike against the American embassy in Athens three years ago and a powerful bomb strike against the Athens stock exchange last year.
One of Revolutionary Struggle's suspected members, a biologist named Lambros Fountas, was killed in a shoot-out with police in Athens in March 2010.
After his death, police tracked down and arrested six other alleged Revolutionary Struggle members. Their trial is also expected in 2011.
One of FAI's attacks in Rome last week was claimed on behalf of the "Lambros Fountas Cell".
But in an open letter on Wednesday, three jailed members of Revolutionary Struggle disassociated themselves from the Rome blasts, stressing that the group had never sought to cause chance casualties in its attacks.
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