Thursday, December 23, 2010

Canada News: The Tamils

Tamil woman aboard ship calls smugglers 'saviours'
Douglas Quan, Postmedia News · Thursday, Dec. 23, 2010
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The Harper government calls the shadowy individuals who helped smuggle 492 Tamil migrants to Canada aboard a cargo ship this summer "criminals" and "ruthless profiteers."
But one of the migrants who took that perilous three-month voyage with her two children considers them "saviours."

"I'm not scared for my life or my [children's] lives," the mother said through a translator, in a rare interview. "I've got peace of mind."

The mother was released from detention a month ago but still faces an uncertain future in Canada. She agreed to talk to Postmedia News on the condition that her name not be revealed because of her pending refugee claim and because of concerns for her family in Sri Lanka.

Sporting blue jeans, a black pullover and sparkly earrings, the Tamil mother said that life back home was like "walking on pins" everyday.

Farmland once owned by her family was snatched away by the government because it was too close to an army camp, she said.

Refugee advocacy groups have said that even though a civil war ended last year between the independence-seeking Tamil Tigers and the Sri Lankan government, persecution of the Tamil minority continues.

The mother packed four sets of clothes for each of her children and three sets for herself. They flew to Thailand and waited for six months before boarding the Sun Sea.

Public Safety Minister Vic Toews has said that passengers paid about $40,000; the mother said her family got a good deal.

The journey was crammed and "tense," she said. They got by on rice and dried fish for lunch and porridge for dinner.

The men slept separately from the women and children. They shared one toilet.

The migrants rarely ventured outside for fear of being spotted by authorities. "I hardly saw the ocean for three months," she said.

The only time they did go outside was to collect rainwater.

Upon arrival, the mother was held in custody for three months because her identity had not been authenticated. She was freed in November, although her identity has still not been established.

She said she doesn't venture far from her Burnaby apartment, except to report to the Canada Border Services Agency once a week.

The government sends her $1,280 each month, which she said she uses to cover her $670 rent and to pay for house supplies and for food.

Her children have enrolled in school, though their sea voyage is not far from their minds.

They draw a lot of ships and when it rains they want to run outside to collect the rainwater, she said.

While identity verification has been the most common reason the government has sought to keep migrants detained.

At least a handful have been accused of committing war crimes or of having ties to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam -- or Tamil Tigers -- a group that was added to Canada's list of banned organizations in 2006.

During a detention hearing this week, a female migrant was ordered to remain in detention after it was alleged that a piece of jewellery linked her to the Tamil Tigers.

It was also alleged that her workplace received funding from the same group.

While the Tamil mother in Burnaby is "thrilled" to be out of detention, she said she was warned by federal staff that she could still be deported.

Immigration statistics, however, suggest she has a good chance of being allowed to stay. Typically, more than 80% or 90% of refugee claims from Sri Lanka are accepted.

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Sun Sea migrant recalls a journey of fear and hope

SUNNY DHILLON

VANCOUVER— From Thursday's Globe and Mail

Savitri and her children have spent the past six months in captivity, first aboard a cramped Tamil cargo ship, then in a Vancouver-area correctional facility.
She acknowledged she was surprised that the passengers from the MV Sun Sea were marched straight to detention after the rusty freighter docked in B.C. in August. But a few weeks after her release from custody, Savitri said she’s by no means angry or bitter.
The widow said she’s far too grateful to finally be free in Canada.
“The weather is cold, but the people are warm,” the Sri Lankan national said through an interpreter with one of her children snuggling alongside.
Savitri’s refugee claim is ongoing and she’s still nervous about speaking with a reporter. Savitri is an alias she’s using for the purposes of the interview, out of concern her family will be harmed if her true identity is revealed.
The interview is inside a Lower Mainland home and the translating is handled by two of her Canadian friends. A Christmas tree sits a few metres to Savitri’s left. She never had Christmas in Sri Lanka, Savitri said.
But that’s not the only adjustment she’s making. Savitri said she’s still not used to the level of freedom she has in Canada, though it’s certainly something she appreciates.
“I wanted to live in a country where daughters aren’t gang-raped and sons aren’t murdered.”
Savitri said her husband was killed by the Sri Lankan army. The island nation went through a decades-long civil war before the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam – a group banned in Canada – were defeated last year.
She and her children were in a Tamil refugee camp, she said, when rumours started swirling that a new boat was getting ready to head to Canada. The Ocean Lady had arrived in October, 2009, carrying 76 passengers.
Savitri said she was told she and her children could board the next boat if she paid $35,000, but her family’s life savings only amounted to $10,000. The smuggler accepted the lower figure.
Public Safety Minister Vic Toews has said the MV Sun Sea’s voyage was organized by the Tamil Tigers who may have earned as much as $20-million from the trip. Savitri bristled at that suggestion, or any claim that terrorists were on board the boat.
“For us, people who smuggle are like Good Samaritans.”
She said those onboard the MV Sun Sea were told the trip would last 40 days – it ended up taking more than twice as long.
Savitri said the 492 passengers on board were blessed with calm seas, but were perpetually concerned a hurricane would come.
Medically, her children handled the trip just fine. The passengers consumed a diet of dried fish and porridge and captured rainwater for drinking.
Savitri goes silent after recalling how one of the passengers – a man in his 30s – died during the voyage. He had been injured in the war, she said, and his kidneys failed. He was buried at sea, his body weighted with spare engine parts to ensure he’d sink.
When the MV Sun Sea neared the West Coast, the passengers knew they would be intercepted by naval vessels. But Savitri says they were unsure whether their captors would be Canadian or the American.
When the passengers saw a red Maple Leaf flapping in the wind, she said cheers broke out.
She and her children were held at a correctional facility in Burnaby until Savitri’s identity could be established. She said they were treated very well.
She and the children now live alone and check in with the Canada Border Services Agency once a week. The kids recently started school.
She thanks Canada for allowing her to live here and dreams of becoming a nurse so she can help others. But her future isn’t what’s most important, she insisted.
“It’s the future of the children.”
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