Friday, April 15, 2011

War crimes: Croatia.


UN court to give verdicts in Croatian war crimes case

Ante Gotovina in court at The HagueAnte Gotovina and the two others deny the charges

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A UN tribunal is due to deliver its verdicts on three Croat generals charged with war crimes against Serbs at the end of the Croatian war in 1995. 
15 April 2011 Last updated at 03:08 GMT
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Ante Gotovina, Ivan Cermak and Mladen Markac are charged with nine counts including murder, persecution and destruction of property.
The men, who deny the charges, have been on trial in The Hague since 2008.
The case is being followed closely in Croatia, where many view the accused as national heroes.
On Thursday, large screens were erected across Croatia to broadcast the verdicts live, and many people attended an evening mass in Zagreb to pray for the generals, AP reports.
Croatian Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor has urged calm, and said she hoped the court "will recognise the justice" of Croatia's war for independence.

Analysis

Mark LowenBBC News, Zagreb
Here in Croatia, Ante Gotovina and his co-accused are seen by many as national heroes who liberated their country.
But for Croats, this verdict is about more than three generals - it is a judgement on the very legitimacy of their war of independence. One veteran told me it was a verdict on the Croat nation. They say they defended themselves against Serb aggressors - and have promised street protests if the three are convicted.
But for the Serbs evicted during Operation Storm it is a different story. Many are still living in refugee centres in Serbia. They say that atrocities in the Croatian war were committed on all sides and that since they have stood trial for their crimes, Croats must do the same so as to face the past and move on.

The three men stand accused of crimes allegedly committed during one of the largest acts of ethnic cleansing from the Yugoslav wars, when 200,000 Serbs were driven from Croatia in 1995 and at least 150 killed.
It occurred during Operation Storm, when the Croatian army recaptured parts of the country under Serb control since the start of the Croatian war in 1991.
Those defending Gen Gotovina say he did all he could to prevent his troops carrying out crimes during the operation.
However prosecutors, who are seeking a 27-year jail sentence for Gen Gotovina, argue he never had any intention for his orders not to commit crimes to be followed.
Prosecutors have asked the court for a jail term of 23 years for Gen Markac, a former commander of the special police of Croatia's interior ministry, and 17 years for Gen Cermak, assistant defence minister from 1991 to 1993.
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