Tuesday, August 23, 2011

Libya unrest:

Defiant Gaddafi vows 'death or victory'


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The BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes in Tripoli: "The city erupted in gunfire"


Col Muammar Gaddafi has vowed death or victory in the fight against "aggression", reports say, after Libyan rebels seized his Tripoli compound.
Pro-Gaddafi al-Urubah TV said the colonel - whose whereabouts remain unknown - made an audio speech, saying the retreat from the Bab al-Aziziya compound was a "tactical move".
The compound was one of the final areas under Col Gaddafi's control in Tripoli.
The rebels have been celebrating their gains in the capital's Green Square.
TV footage also showed fighters breaking the head off a statue of the Libyan leader and kicking it along the ground after capturing Bab al-Aziziya on Tuesday. They also seized items from Col Gaddafi's home.
However, there are still pockets of resistance in the capital, including the Abu Salim and al-Hadba districts, and near the Hotel Rixos, where many foreign journalists are staying.
The BBC's Rana Jawad in Tripoli says there is a real sense that this is the end of Col Gaddafi's rule, but the proper celebrations will not begin until he and his family are found.
Many city residents are also still very much on the edge, wary of what Col Gaddafi's regime might do, our correspondent says.
'Volcano and fire'
Speaking on a local Tripoli radio station on Wednesday, Col Gaddafi pledged "martyrdom or victory" in the fight against Nato and the Libyan rebels, al-Urubah said.
Col Gaddafi also said that his compound was destroyed by 64 Nato air strikes.

At the scene

There are scenes of absolute chaos here - the streets are absolutely packed with people celebrating. I have just seen a man tying a huge gold picture of Col Gaddafi to his car to drag through the city. Automatic weapons and anti-aircraft guns are being fired. Much of it is celebratory, but I was told by one rebel that there was still some fighting.
This is a symbolic moment for many people because Col Gaddafi has always been removed from his people; he has been locked away in his compound. Now, people are inside his house and are tearing it up.
It is unclear if any members of the Gaddafi family are still here. I suspect they are not, because it is the one place they know the people of Tripoli would tear to shreds.
Al-Urubah also broadcast what it said was a live telephone interview with government spokesman Musa Ibrahim.
He said Libya would be turned into a "burning volcano and a fire under the feet of the invaders".
The spokesman also said that 6,000 volunteers had arrived to Libya to fight for Col Gaddafi.
The claim has not been independently verified.
'Fled like rats'
On Tuesday morning, heavily armed rebel fighters streamed into the capital in dozens of pick-up trucks to take part in the attack on Bab al-Aziziya.
After five hours of intense fighting, they breached one of the main gates and then quickly overran the compound.
The rebels were shown destroying statues - including the iconic giant golden hand crushing a US fighter jet - firing guns in the air in celebration, and seizing weapons and ammunition from arms depots.
Col Gaddafi's Bedouin tent, where he used to receive visiting foreign dignitaries, was set on fire, while his golf cart, in which he appeared frequently, was paraded around the compound.
There were no obvious signs of resistance in the compound by Tuesday evening, despite reports that hundreds of Gaddafi loyalists had been tasked with guarding it.
"We have won the battle," Abdul Hakim Belhaj, the top rebel commander in Tripoli, told al-Jazeera. "They fled like rats."
"We entered the tyrant's offices, his rooms, we searched everywhere, but there was no-one."
Talks in Qatar

Gaddafi's Compound

  • Called Bab al-Aziziya, which means Splendid Gate in Arabic
  • Stretches over 6 sq km (2.3 sq miles) of Tripoli
  • Bombed by US in 1986 in retaliation for alleged murder of American troops in Berlin
  • Giant sculpture of a gold clenched fist crushing a US warplane commemorates 1986 attack
  • Allegedly linked to the sea by underground tunnels
It is not known if Col Gaddafi and his family were in Bab al-Aziziya on Tuesday, but the complex is reported to be connected by underground tunnels to various key locations across the city.
The Gaddafi family are also believed to have access to numerous safe houses in Tripoli and beyond.
The situation is unclear in the colonel's hometown of Sirte, which has been a stronghold of regime loyalists. Reports said retreating government troops were heading there.
And rebel leader Mahmoud Jibril, currently in Qatar, warned that there were still places that needed urgent help, such as the southern city of Sebha which is home to many members of Col Gaddafi's tribe.
"Today, the atrocious Gaddafi's brigades continued to bomb Sebha city viciously," said Mr Jibril, who is considered as prime minister of the interim rebel government, the National Transitional Council (NTC).
"In the next stage, we must extend a helping hand and support to all the cities that have not yet risen, so as to rise and to join the procession of glory."
Libya map
Members of the NTC, which has so far been based in the eastern city of Benghazi, said they planned to fly to Tripoli on Wednesday to start work on forming a new government.
Rebel representatives also prepared for high-level talks in Qatar on Wednesday with envoys of the US, UK, France, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates to discuss how to move ahead in the post-Gaddafi Libya.
Meanwhile, the US state department said the US would seek to release between $1bn and $1.5bn (£600m and £900m) in frozen Libyan funds in the coming days, and hand the money to the NTC.
The rebels swept into Tripoli at the weekend, but after a swift advance they met stiff resistance in a number of areas on Monday.
The uprising against Col Gaddafi's 41-year rule began in February. The rebels held the east of the country and pockets of the west, before making their push towards the capital at the weekend.
Nato air strikes have been targeting Col Gaddafi's forces, acting on a UN mandate to protect civilians.
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.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14641572.

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